Valuation reports – what do they look like?
Valuation reports will typically be comprehensive but easy to understand. The format will depend on the type of engagement, so for example. a valuation report would typically include:
- Glossary of relevant valuation terms and appropriate rules and standards followed
- Engagement & instruction details, purpose of engagement and scope, definition of value and why, key assumptions, information relied upon (contained in appendix), statement of independence and duties to the court
- Description of the business, business ownership structure and what is being valued (eg. equity or the business)
- Consideration and description of key customers, products & services, suppliers, competitive advantage and risk profile
- Consideration and description of relevant industry analysis
- Analysis of financial information for the last 5 years and analysis of current financial & forecast information, consideration of the accounting policies applied and sources of financial information, eg. audited?
- Consideration and description of any non business and non recurring income and expenses
- Consideration and description of appropriate valuation approaches and explanation for the method chosen
- Consideration and description of any relevant market date, eg. relevant transactions or comparable company data
- Where relevant, the application of a Discount for Lack of Control and the rationale and support for the discount applied
- Where relevant, the application of a Discount for Lack of Marketabilty and the explanation and support for the discount applied
- Where relevant, consideration and description of any surplus assets and liabilities
- Valuation calculation and explanation
- Any methods used as a cross check, eg. rules of thumb
- Consideration of the value applicable to intangible assets, including goodwill
- Qualifications & experience of author